The lithium ion battery is one of the most popular options for portable and consumer electronic devices. The high performance and fast recharge cycle also make it an excellent choice for automotive, aerospace, and military applications. These are some of the basic advantages of using the lithium ion battery:
Compact size
The lithium ion battery is smaller and lighter than most other types of rechargeable batteries on the market. The compact size makes it a popular choice for a wide range of electronic devices.
High energy density
The high energy density of this type of battery makes it a very favorable option compared to alternatives. This means that the battery has the ability to provide a lot of power without being large. High power is great for power-hungry devices like tablets, smartphones, and laptops.
low self discharge
The lithium ion battery has a low self-discharge rate, which is estimated to be around 1.5% per month. The slow discharge rate means the battery has a long lifespan and the potential to be recharged and used much more frequently than other options. For example, the Nickel Metal Hydride battery has a much faster self-discharge rate of around 20% per month.
fast charging cycle
The fast charging cycle is another reason for its great popularity in everyday electronic devices such as phones and tables. The loading time is ultimately a fraction of the alternative options.
Long useful life
The lithium ion battery has the capacity to complete hundreds of charge and discharge cycles. Over the life of the battery, you will likely see a reduction in capacity. For example, after a total of 1,000 cycles, there is a risk of losing up to 30% of its capacity. However, the capacity loss varies depending on the type and quality of the battery. The most advanced lithium-ion battery is more likely to maintain its full capacity until approximately 5,000 charge and discharge cycles have been completed.
Are there any disadvantages?
In addition to the extensive advantages of the lithium ion battery, there are also some disadvantages to consider. A common problem is likely to be related to cost. This type of battery is almost 40% more expensive than its closest alternatives. One of the reasons for the higher cost is the need to combine the battery with the on-board computer circuitry to help control current and voltage problems. Also, heat can be a problem. Any battery that is left or used in a high temperature environment will find that the performance and quality of the battery degrade faster.